kānana wai kai

ʻO kahi kānana wai kai kahi mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai kai a hoʻohana ʻia e wehe i nā haumia, microorganisms a me nā paʻakai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai kai.
Hoʻolauna: ʻO nā kānana wai kai nā lako kānana i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka wai kai, maʻamau me nā ʻano ʻenehana kānana like ʻole a me nā ʻenehana, e like me ka wehe ʻana o ka membrane, reverse osmosis, etc., e hōʻoia i ka wai maʻemaʻe a maʻemaʻe mai ke kai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona:

Ka pale ʻana i ka ʻino: Hana ʻia nā kānana wai kai me nā mea kū i ka corrosion no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka paʻakai kiʻekiʻe o ka wai kai.
ʻO ka kānana kiʻekiʻe: Hiki i nā kānana wai ke hoʻopau pono i ka paʻakai, nā microorganism a me nā haumia i loko o ka wai kai, e hāʻawi ana i ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka hoʻohana.
Nā ʻenehana like ʻole: Hiki i nā kānana wai kai ke hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana like ʻole, e like me ka reverse osmosis, ion exchange, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi wai like ʻole.

Pōmaikaʻi:

Nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe: ʻO ka wai kai kekahi o nā kumuwaiwai wai nui loa ma ka honua. Ma o nā kānana wai kai, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka wai kai i mau kumuwaiwai wai e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā kānaka.
Nui o nā noi: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kānana wai i nā moku, nā kamaʻāina mokupuni, nā mea kanu desalination o ke kai a me nā manawa ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia o ka nele o ka wai.
Hāʻawi i ka wai maʻemaʻe: Hiki i nā kānana wai kai ke hāʻawi i ka wai inu maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi hoʻi a hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka nele o ka wai āpana.
Hoʻohana:Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kānana kai i loko o ka ʻenekinia moana, ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina moana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai o ka poʻe mokupuni, ka wai inu moku a me nā manawa ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō ai i ka koi no nā kumuwaiwai wai i kēia mau kaiapuni. I ka manawa like, hoʻohana ʻia nā kānana wai kai i nā mea kanu desalination o ke kai e hoʻohuli i ka wai kai i wai hou e hoʻonā i ka nele o nā kumuwaiwai wai ma nā wahi maloʻo.