No ke aha e pono ai nā moku i nā kānana

Mai ka palekana ʻenekini moana a hiki i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni,nā kānanahe mea nui ia i ka palekana o ka moku, ka pono, a me ka hilinaʻi lōʻihi. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e wehewehe mākou i nā kumu he mea nui nā kānana moku no ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā.

1. Ka Palekana ʻenekini moana

Hilinaʻi nā ʻenekini moana i ka wahie maʻemaʻe, ka ʻaila lubrication, a me ka ea komo e hana pono ai. Hiki i nā mea haumia e like me ka wai, ka ʻōpala, ka lepo, a me nā ʻāpana metala ke hana i ka ʻaʻahu abrasive, ka wela nui, a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka ʻenekini.

ʻO ia ke kumu i lako ai nā moku me:

• ①Nā kānana ʻaila wahie e wehe i nā ʻōpala a me ka wai

• ②Nā kānana ʻaila lube e pale aku i ka sludge a me nā ʻōpala metala mai ka hōʻino ʻana i nā bearings a me nā ʻāpana neʻe

• ③Nā kānana ea e pale aku i ka lepo a me nā kristal paʻakai mai ke komo ʻana i nā turbochargers a me nā mea lawe ea

2. Kānana Wai Kai no nā ʻōnaehana Hoʻoluʻolu a me Ballast

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka wai kai ma luna o nā moku—no ka hoʻolulu ʻana, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka paʻa, a me ke kinai ʻana i ke ahi. Eia nō naʻe, ua piha ka wai kai maka i nā meaola kai, ke one, ka limu, a me nā ʻōpala.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka paʻa ʻana o nā pamu, nā paipu, a me nā mea hoʻololi wela, hoʻokomo nā moku i:

• ①Nā kānana wai kai no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu mīkini

• ②Nā kānana wai Ballast e kūlike me nā lula wai ballast IMO

• ③Nā kānana komo pamu ahi e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi i nā pilikia

3. Ka palekana o ka ʻōnaehana wahie a me ka pono o ke kuni ʻana

Hoʻohana pinepine nā moku hou i nā wahie haʻahaʻa-sulfur i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka haumia a me ka ulu ʻana o nā microbes. He mea nui ka kānana wahie maikaʻi i:

• ①E pale i nā mea hoʻokomo a me nā pamu wahie

• ②E pale i ka hana ʻole o ke ahi

• ③E hōʻemi i ka uahi a me nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā particulate

• ④Hoʻonui i ka pono o ka wahie i nā mīkini moana

4. Ka Hoʻōla Wai Bilge a me ka Hoʻokō ʻana i ke Kaiapuni

Hoʻopuka nā moku i ka wai bilge—he hui pū ʻana o ka wai, ka ʻaila, a me nā ʻōpala i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka moku. He mea kū ʻole ke kānāwai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wai bilge i mālama ʻole ʻia ma lalo o nā lula MARPOL.

ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ai nā moku hou i kēia mau mea:Nā kānana wai bilge.Mea hoʻokaʻawale ʻaila-wai.Nā ʻōnaehana nānā ponoʻī

Hoʻopaʻa kēia mau ʻōnaehana kānana i ka mālama ʻana i nā lula moana o ka honua a pale i nā ʻōnaehana ola kai mai ka haumia.

5. Ka Hilinaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana Hydraulic a me Pneumatic

Hoʻokele nā ​​ʻōnaehana hydraulic i nā crane ukana, nā mea hoʻokele, a me nā winches. Hiki i kekahi haumia ʻāpana ke hoʻopaʻa i nā valves, hoʻoulu i ka liki ʻana, a hōʻino paha i nā pamu.

ʻO nā kānana maʻamau i loko o kēia mau ʻōnaehana:Nā kānana laina hoʻihoʻi hydraulic.Nā kānana laina kaomi.Nā kānana ea hoʻokele no nā kiwikā automation

He mea nui ka mālama mau ʻana i nā kānana hydraulic ma nā moku e pale aku i nā hemahema pipiʻi a hōʻoia i nā hana palekana.

6. Wai inu a me ka kānana ʻana o nā pono hana home

Hilinaʻi nā lālā o ka luina a me nā ohua i ka wai palekana a maʻemaʻe no ka inu ʻana, ka kuke ʻana, a me ka holoi ʻana. Hoʻohana pinepine nā moku i nā mea hana wai osmosis hoʻohuli a mālama paha i ka wai i loko o nā pahu e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka biofilm a i ʻole ka sediment.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka palekana, hoʻohana nā moku i:Nā kānana wai inu.Nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe UV.Nā kānana mua o ka sediment

He mea koʻikoʻi nā kānana wai inu moku maʻemaʻe no ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana olakino ma nā huakaʻi lōʻihi.

7. Hoʻolālā Mālama a me ka Hoʻololi Kānana

Hiki i nā kānana maikaʻi loa ke paʻa i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kānana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hilinaʻi o ka hana, ʻoiai i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi.

Hoʻomau nā ʻenekinia moku i nā moʻolelo mālama i:

• ①E nānā pinepine i nā ʻāpana kānana

• ②E hoʻololi e like me ka emi ʻana o ke kaomi a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ke kahe ʻana

• ③E pale i ka downtime a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ma muli o nā ālai ʻana i nānā ʻole ʻia

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i ka kānana moku e unuhi ʻia i ka hana maikaʻi a me ka emi ʻana o nā hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia.